What is the typical flow rate range for shielding gas in welding?

The typical flow rate range for shielding gas in welding, particularly for processes like Gas Tungsten Arc Welding (GTAW), is generally between 5 to 15 liters per minute (lpm). This range is optimal for providing adequate shielding to the weld area, helping to protect the molten metal from contamination and oxidation while also ensuring that the flow does not cause turbulence that could disrupt the weld pool.

Using a flow rate within this range balances sufficient shielding effectiveness with practical considerations such as gas consumption and avoiding excess waste. Higher flow rates might indicate an overabundance of shielding gas, which can create a chaotic welding environment, while lower rates may not provide enough protection, increasing the risk of defects in the weld. Therefore, 5-15 lpm is recognized as the standard for most welding applications, making it the correct choice.