What type of tungsten is preferred for the best cleaning action in cathodic cleaning?

Pure tungsten, often referred to as EWP (Electrode with Pure Tungsten) and recognized by its green color, is preferred for the best cleaning action in cathodic cleaning applications. This is due to its ability to provide a stable arc and a clean tungsten tip, which are essential for effective cleaning of metal surfaces during welding.

When using pure tungsten, the absence of alloying materials helps reduce contamination during the welding process. This is particularly important in applications where a clean surface is required, as impurities can interfere with the weld quality and the cleaning action itself. Additionally, pure tungsten has a higher melting point and good conductivity, making it suitable for these specific tasks.

In contrast, other types of tungsten, such as thoriated, lanthanated, or oxygen-free tungsten, have different properties suited for specific welding situations but may not provide the optimal cleaning action required in cathodic cleaning. For example, thoriated tungsten is known for its excellent electron emission and arc stability but can produce oxide layers that detract from the cleaning process. Therefore, pure tungsten remains the ideal choice when the primary objective is to achieve effective cleaning action.