Which type of power source is typically used for GTAW?

The use of a Constant Current (CC) power source is essential for Gas Tungsten Arc Welding (GTAW), also known as TIG welding, due to the nature of the process. In GTAW, the arc length can change when the distance between the tungsten electrode and the workpiece varies. A CC power source maintains a consistent current regardless of these changes in voltage, which is crucial for producing a stable arc. This stability enables the welder to have better control over the welding operation, resulting in high-quality welds.

In contrast, a Constant Voltage (CV) machine maintains a steady voltage level but allows current to fluctuate based on the load. This setup is more common in processes like MIG welding, where the electrode consumption is more significant and the arc length remains more constant. While hybrid and pulsed machines offer specific features that can enhance certain welding operations, they do not provide the consistent control that a CC machine does for GTAW applications. Therefore, the preference for a Constant Current power source aligns perfectly with the requirements of welding techniques that demand precision and adaptability amidst slight variances in welding conditions.