Which types of metals are typically welded using DCEN polarity?

DCEN, or Direct Current Electrode Negative, is a polarity used in TIG (Tungsten Inert Gas) welding that provides specific advantages when welding certain types of metals. When using DCEN, the electrode, which is typically made of tungsten, attracts a larger amount of heat, resulting in concentrated heat at the workpiece. This polarity is ideal for welding metals that require fast travel speeds and minimal heat input, as it prevents excessive heating, which can lead to warping or distortion.

Mild steel is commonly welded with DCEN because it benefits from the focused heat and allows for efficient penetration without causing too much heat-related distortion. Beryllium is often welded using this polarity as well, due to its properties and the need for precise control during the welding process. The combination of these metals being compatible with DCEN leads to better weld integrity and quality.

In contrast, titanium and aluminum, stainless steel and magnesium, as well as copper and zinc, are typically better suited for other welding processes or polarities. These metals often require alternate approaches due to their unique characteristics, such as oxidation concerns or the need for different heat settings to achieve proper fusion. Understanding the relationship between polarity and metal selection is crucial for effective welding practices.